Uganda is home to the endangered mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). These gentle giants are found in two national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks. Bwindi Forest NP is located in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the primary destination for gorilla trekking in the country. It is home to approximately half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. The park has several gorilla families that are habituated, meaning they have undergone a process of acclimatization to human presence, allowing for safe and monitored visits.
On the other hand, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is situated in the Virunga Mountains on the border with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is another place where you can find mountain gorillas. The park is home to one habituated gorilla family called the Nyakagezi group.
Gorilla trekking permits are highly sought after due to the limited number of visitors allowed per gorilla group per day. However, the experience of coming face to face with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is truly priceless and a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Before you embark on a gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda, there are several important things to keep in mind. It’s important to note that the number of permits available each day is limited to only 8 per Gorilla family to ensure the conservation of the gorillas and their habitats. Therefore, it is advisable to book your permit well in advance, especially during peak seasons, as they can sell out quickly. When booking your gorilla permit, you will need to provide specific details such as your preferred date of trekking, the number of people in your group, and your passport information. It’s recommended to book your permits through a tour operator or directly with the UWA to secure your spot and ensure a smooth gorilla trekking experience.
Here are some essential tips to help you prepare:
- Obtain a Gorilla Permit: Gorilla trekking requires a permit, and it is advisable to secure your permit in advance. Permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and are limited in number to ensure the conservation of the gorillas. It’s recommended to book your permit well ahead of time, as they can sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons.
- Choose the Right Time: Uganda can be visited year-round for gorilla trekking, but the best time is during the dry seasons, which are from December to February and June to September. During these months, the trails are more accessible, and the weather is generally favorable. However, be prepared for unpredictable rain showers even during the dry season.
- Physical Fitness: Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forests and steep terrain, so it’s important to be reasonably fit. The trek can range from 1 to 4 hours or more, depending on the location of the gorilla family you are tracking. Regular exercise and endurance training beforehand can greatly enhance your experience.
- Packing Essentials: Make sure to pack essential items such as sturdy hiking boots, long pants, long-sleeved shirts, a waterproof jacket, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and a backpack for carrying your belongings. A good pair of binoculars and a camera with extra batteries are also recommended to capture the incredible moments.
- Follow Safety Guidelines: Gorilla trekking involves close encounters with these endangered animals, and it’s crucial to follow the guidelines provided by the park rangers. These guidelines are in place to ensure the safety of both visitors and the gorillas. It’s important to maintain a safe distance, avoid direct eye contact, and follow the instructions of your guide at all times.
- Respect the Gorillas and their Habitat: When observing the gorillas, it’s important to respect their space and behavior. Do not touch the gorillas, feed them, or litter in the park. Gorillas are susceptible to human diseases, so if you are feeling unwell, it’s advised to refrain from participating in the trek to protect their health.
Gorilla trekking is an incredible and rewarding experience that allows you to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. By following these guidelines and respecting the gorillas and their environment, you can contribute to their conservation and have a memorable adventure in Uganda.